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Ecotourism Of Jim Corbett National Park

Ecotourism Of Jim Corbett National Park Jim Corbett national park is one of the delightful spots for the travel industry. It is arranged ...

Thursday, August 27, 2020

Ecotourism Of Jim Corbett National Park

Ecotourism Of Jim Corbett National Park Jim Corbett national park is one of the delightful spots for the travel industry. It is arranged in Utterakhand state which was as of late framed as another state from the northern piece of the Utter Pradesh (which is in India). This national park is actually situated at down piece of Himalayas encompassed by areas of Nainital, Pauri, Garhwal, Almora and Bijnore. This park secured a territory around 1300 sq.km which is incorporated about 500sq.km of focal parkt of the city and 800 sq.km of barrier zone. The focal zone is framed as a national park and the barrier zone is shaped as Sonanadi Wildlife Sanctuary and save woodland. The parks have sub-Himalayan belt land and natural attributes. This nark will go under ECOTOURISM in which this park was framed by 488 distinct types of various plants and it additionally has divergent assortments of fauna. Because of increment of guests and some other issue, this park has confronted genuine test for their natural parity. In the time of 1957 the recreation center runs from side to side to the waterway. Around the same time this park was again given name as a CORBETT NATIONAL PARK. Jim Corbett National Park after the jamboree it have turned as a tracker preservationist who was quiet most likely the occupants region of man and creatures, better than any other individual and he helped such a great amount for defining up the limits of park. Practically all depended on his territory. In the time of 1970 in the wake of understanding dawn upon the nation loss of the Indian tiger is a clear hazard and one more undertaking was presented at the woodland rest house that is Dhikala on April first 1973.There is no thinking back for Corbett national park, there is very much idea out as one prime countrywide park of the nation which is thought of. Jim Corbett show mainstream nearly fortitude at incalculable shooting man in eater panthers and tigers. He observed a carefully a brilliant standard where he was would not murder. Jim Corbett has man - eaters (1944) rudraprayag of panther and the tiger of sanctuary kumaon of man-eaters (1954). Anyway he maybe distinction to most prominent case for Jim Corbett lies on the Corbett National Park, It is one of the most vacationer significant goal of Indian. Corbett national park is acclaimed for its riches and various types of its untamed life which is incorporated with 50 types of well evolved creatures and in excess of 580 types of fowls. This park is wellbeing place for creatures, for example, tigers, Indian elephants, wild pooches, panther felines, indian pangolin and hoard deer. This is set in terai of Uttarakhand yet now we can once in a while observed outside of this park. This terai (damp land) place is framed by sloppy wilderness and field which is reached out in the middle of the foot slopes of Himalayas and indian plaind The Ram-ganga River is a premise of alluring to various winter explorer flying creatures. Various high statures above ocean level feathered creatures likewise visit the Corbett national park at winter time. With tallness of Corbett national park run from 400 meters to 1,200 meters above ocean level and there is a rich choice of condition. Practically 73% of the recreation center is secured by thick clammy deciduous timberland with a dominant part of sal trees go along with haldu, pipal, rohini and mango trees. 10% of the center zone is secured by an assortment of meadows in the valley Jeep Safari and Elephant Safari are situated in Jim Corbett national park. Jeep Safari and elephant safari is a position of assortment of tigers, wild elephants and it is a decent spot for the guests. The most ideal method of review of this park is jeep and elephant back. This elephant safari will show the profound woodland (common timberland view) and closer to the untamed life without driving the creatures off. For the most part guests can watch untamed life at Corbett national park contains the spotted deer, wild pigs, sambar, yelping deer, rhesus macaques, langur monkeys, peacocks and crowds of wild elephants. Corbett national park in India is a paradise for birdwatchers, authority more than 580 unique types of winged creatures. On demand guests can likewise get hold of regularly discovered rundown of the feathered creatures and warm blooded animals in Corbett national park. . HISTORY Corbett national park is an old national park which is situated on the Indian sub-mainland which is build up in August 1936. To start with this park was known as the Hailey national park after that legislature of absolute Pradesh is named as Sir Malcolm Hailey. After autonomy this park was renamed the Ram-ganga national park. In 1957 this park was given name as Corbett national park in recognition of the popular tracker and environmentalist. Around then he has taken the liable for mark out the recreation center limits and he have helped in setting up the Corbett national park. Dhikala in Corbett national park have the distinction of being the scene. In 1974 for the dispatch of Project Tiger, Indias driven preservation program to spare the tiger and its living space. The formation of 9 tiger saves, including Corbett national park, was reported. In 1972, Indias tiger populace had tumbled to an unequaled low of 1,800. A 1993 evaluation recommends that Indias tiger populace remains at 3,750. Corbett national park in India is a significant venture, where the standards of assurance are to be safely trailed by guest, park laborers and the Kumauni townspeople (who live simply outside the Corbett national park) and this made simple for the explanation that is a recreation center much-adored of all who visit. The clean waterway ramganga is the living wellspring of the Corbett national park. The plants at Corbett national park is thick blended deciduous in with a wide choice of trees including the fabulous sal, and creepers, bushes, bamboos and grasses. It is a wonderful impeccable park, the air brimming with tart aromas and desire. This will come in with unobtrusiveness, important that you are in a VIP elses house. Corbett national park is a heavenly exercise in biodiversity. Morning brown haze over the waterway blue skies with inert mists, winged animal melodies dotted daylight pointed scent a mash in the grass. In the time of 1820 a Private property of nearby rulers before being taken over by the British Raj. In the time of 1858 the British rulers have given the security to this park In 1879 this timberland is pronounced as a saved woodland. In the middle of 1900-1910 Jim Corbett leads shikar gatherings and murders two maneaters. In 1910 Jim Corbett quits any pretense of executing as minor game and turns into the deliverer of the locals, conveying them from maneaters. In 1934 The Park is pronounced a National Park and Corbett helps name the limits. 1n 1957 after the passing of Jim Corbett, the Park is renamed to pay tribute to his memory. In feb 1974 tiger venture was presented. In the time of 1986 Corbett National Park praises its Golden Jubilee. In the time of 1996 staff of this park Celebrated Diamond Jubilee of its reality as Corbett National Park. At ninth November 2000 this park have became as a piece of uttarakahand state. In 2010 this venture have became as a worldwide task Approach Because of the constrained past exploration on Jim Corbett national park in the travel industry, this examination adopts a conditional strategy. The strategy chose is subjective, as poll interviews. The top to bottom meetings will be attempted by the guests of Jim Corbett national park. There are number of procedures utilized in figuring the. I plan to utilize the short strategy proposed by Based on Zeithaml et al. (1988). The data for estimation of the territories referenced above will originate from auxiliary information (Newspaper, Journals, and Media and so forth.). Provenance The information for this investigation will originate from information of the INDIA the travel industry board, articles from papers, World Wide Web, diaries and media. The analyst will draw on the accompanying attempts to help with these estimations. A few books have distributed on Jim Corbett national park as referenced beneath Man-Eaters of Kumaon. The Temple Tiger and More Man-Eaters of Kumaon. Wilderness Lore. The Man-Eating Leopard of Rudraprayag. What is Ecotourism? For the most part ecotourism implies making of minimal natural effect likely and assisting with continuing Normal spots empower the safeguard of untamed life and territories when the guests are visiting this spot. The obligation of advancement of ecotourism is taken by the travel industry and the travel industry improvement parts, in which it will energizes the common existence of living viewpoints and it is additionally the way to reasonable natural turn of events. These days the Green Laws of protection are making individuals mindful of how man and the earth can live harmoniously for more opportunity to come and ecotourism is the main way utilizes the financial, ecological and social advantages of the travel industry. Each individual is partner in this procedure and we obviously need to maintain a strategic distance from our quite a while in the past confinement and destructive effect that they spread. Ecotourism of Jim Corbett national park The principle target of ecotourism is to concentrate on the assurance of untamed life and the save the executives. In the time of 1993 ecotourism the board have begun preparing for staff which covers history of Jim Corbett National Park, guest the board and park naturalists. In 1995 they have selected more advisers for arrive at the clients need and to do the great promoting. This undertaking permitted the staff to direct the voyagers about the exercises of the administration. After quite a while the administration of India have composed a few workshops on ecotourism in Corbett national park wherein to build up their encompassing locales. This park is stay ensured my Garhwali district. In the time of 1995 Riley have said that best odds of review of tigers is to arrived behind schedule in the dry season that is in the middle of the long stretches of April to mid of June and elephants can be found at whatever day In the time of 1997 tiwari and josh have said that in the middle of the long periods of April June this spot is best for the Indian sightseers and they have suggested in the middle of the long periods of November January for the outside travelers. In the time of 1991 this park have secured 3237 visitor

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Study on Ht Dna

A PROJECT REPORT ON PROFILE STUDY ON DNA/HT’S EXCLUSIVE READERS. AT Bennett, Coleman and Co Ltd. The Times of India BY SAAD BHATI ROLL NO-P11014 PGDBM 3RD SEMISTER FOR POST GRADUATION DIPLOMA IN BUSINESS MANAGEMENT-MARKETING BATCH 2011-2013 Center FOR MANAGEMENT †PGBDM BANDRA, MUMBAI †400050 DECLARATION I Saad Bhati understudy of PGDBM †Marketing (Semester II) at Center for Management thus announce that this Project entitled â€Å"PROFILE STUDY ON DNA/HT’S EXCLUSIVE READERS†. has been done by me under the direction of Mr. .Roque rodrigues and Ms krupal Valia according to the standards endorsed by the University .And that I have not occupied with copyright infringement of any sort from distributed/non distributed works. I further announce that the data introduced in this task is valid and unique as far as I could possibly know. DATE: PLACE: Mumbai ( SAAD BHATI ) Acknowledgment With profound fulfillment and monstrous delight I am introducing this rep ort on â€Å"PROFILE STUDY ON DNA/HT’S EXCLUSIVE READERS†. This study procedure couldn't have been effective without the inspiration gave by the workers now and again of India, Mumbai CST office. It is my pleased benefit to have a pportunity to work with a regarded association like Times of India. The empowering workplace and culture has empowered my learning. They were consistently prepared to offer steady help and give their scholarly contributions to manage me through this advancing undertaking. I might want to express gratitude toward them for the unmistakable fascination they have taken in explaining all the ideas and the basic essentials. At the beginning I might want to offer profound genuine thanks to Mr. Vikesh Walia (Vice President TOI) for allowing me a chance to take a shot at this task in Times of India.I might want to say thanks to Mr. Sunil Gore (Associate Vice President TOI) for furnishing me with proposals and help when required. I give my uncommon and true gratitude to Mr Roque Rodrigues and Ms Krupal Valia for giving me the direction and important exhortation, without whose steady help and criticism this undertaking would have been a simple thought without a structure or substance. I might want to offer my genuine thanks to the TOI staff, Mumbai CST office who helped me by giving the ethical help to achieve the venture effectively. I stretch out my earnest gratitude to Prof.Neelam Mathur (Mentor), all the employees whose rules helped me in the consummation of this report. To wrap things up I might want to thank each one of the individuals who were included straightforwardly or by implication in the finishing of the undertaking. Working now and again of India has been the most pleasurable experience and has likewise been an extraordinary learning experience. Much obliged to You CERTIFICATE TABLE OF CONTENTS Sr. No. | TOPIC| Page No. | Acknowledgement| | Contents| | Executive Summary| | Introduction| | Industry Profile| | Company Profile| | History| | Objective Of The Project| | Research Methodology| | Analysis and Interpretation| | Findings| | Conclusion| | Recommendations| | Annexure| | Bibliography| | EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The venture manages the profiles of perusers of Hindustan times and DNA . To comprehend the mind of DNA and HT’s selective perusers. The task centers around the class of HT/DNA’s reader’s and their understanding propensities. The undertaking likewise causes us to comprehend why they are buying in to HT/DNA. It additionally encourages us know the explanation behind which the endorsers are exchanging over to different papers like and what game plan ought to be attempted to contend in the paper industry.The look into configuration executed in this undertaking is †(a) Research Approach †Exploratory Research. (b) Sampling Method †Non-Probability Sampling. (c) Sample Size †200 reactions of English paper perusers in Mumbai, of which 100 are DNA perusers an d 100 are HT perusers. (d) Research Methodology †Interview individual on balanced premise utilizing organized poll. Presentation Every individual typically begins his day by perusing the Newspaper toward the beginning of the day. In these cutting edge days; rather than having numerous different choices like 24ãâ€"7 News Channels, Online news, Mobile updates etc.The significance of the paper isn't yet changed in the life of individuals. Paper consistently treated as generally dependable, explanatory, believed news source however certainly the substance of the paper has been changed over the timeframe. For the most part paper perusing propensity in the house begins with the conventional family paper. The view of the peruser about paper start from composing style, article, design, feel of the paper and accommodation of perusing and so forth. It makes individuals to impervious to change their paper image starting with one then onto the next not at all like FMCG item or to supplant it with the electronic news.Its take a very long time to develop a paper brand in to the family. More often than not the family paper or first decision paper of the family is the territorial paper Marathi, Hindi, Gujarati and so on. Furthermore is the English paper. The first and the second decision of paper typically reflect into their financial status. English is a global language. Everyone in India as well as all through the world needs to adapt to English language. Mumbai, being a metropolitan city and the budgetary capital of India.Analyst says that, lion's share individuals read English in Mumbai yet just a couple of that greater part purchase English newsprint of any sort. This examination put lights of a considerable lot of the realities and figures. Today morning’s paper distributing is a serious and turned into an unpredictable market. The morning papers rival one another and with other media, for example, TV, radio, the web and other on-line administrations. So as to be serious in the media scene of today, morning papers need to improve the creation and the conveyance of papers just as different procedures inside the paper companies.This study has been embraced to comprehend the paper business significantly focusing on Mumbai district examining the Three significant market players; The Times of India, Hindustan Times and DNA INDUSTRY PROFILE There are assortments of News papers accessible in Mumbai in all dialects like English and Local Languages like Hindi, Marathi, Urdu, Malayalam, Tamil, Gujarati for Daily Samachar and news Updates which are accessible at heaps of News paper slows down and Railway Book store around Mumbai Costing at around 2 to 3 rupees each rely upon their cost.You can peruse all sort of news like Political news, Local news, Financial and Economical updates like Rate of Gold, Silver and International Currency rates and so on. Rundown of English Newspapers: The Times of India, Economic Times, Financial Express, Indian Exp ress, Mumbai Mirror, Mid-day, DNA, Business-Standards, Hindustan Times and Free Press Journal. Rundown of Hindi Newspapers (Urdu papers): Hindi Midday, Tehalka news, Navbharat Times, Humara Mahanagar, Aaj Ka Anand, YashoBhoomi, Dopahar, Saamna, Hindmata, Mumbai Sandhya. Rundown of Gujarati Newspapers: Gujarat Samachar, Mumbai Samachar, Divya Bhasker, Sandesh, Guajarati Midday, JanmaBhoomi.List of Marathi Newspapers: Loksatta, Maharashtra Times, Navshakti, Navakal, Vartahar, Saamna (saamana), Sakal, Sandesh, Lokmat, Divyabhaskar, Mumbai Mitra, Navabharat times, Sandhyanand, Punya Nagri, Samrat, Ratnagiri news, Mumbai Chaufer. Different Languages Newspapers: Kanada Times, Karnataka Malla, Udaya, Vani. Piece of the pie of Mumbai English Dailies Analyst says that 3. 5million individuals read English in Mumbai yet just 1. 2 million purchase English newsprint of any sort. Mumbai had just six English dailies till 2005. â€Å"TIMES OF INDIA† is an unbeaten ruler of Mumbai English pap er advertise COMPANY PROFILE * |The Times of India (TOI) is an English-language broadsheet paper that is generally perused all through India. It has the biggest flow among all English-language papers on the planet, over all configurations (broadsheet, newspaper, reduced, Berliner and on the web). It is possessed and overseen by Bennett, Coleman and Co. Ltd. which is claimed by the Sahu Jain family. In the year 2008, the paper revealed that (with a course of more than 3. 14 million) it was Certified by the Audit Bureau of Circulations as the world's biggest selling English-language Daily paper, putting as the eighth biggest selling paper in any language in the world.According to the Indian Readership Survey (IRS) 2010, the Times of India is the most broadly perused English paper in India with a readership of 70. 35â lakhs (7. 035â million). This positions the Times of India as the top English paper in India by readership. As indicated by ComScore, TOI Online is the world's most-vis ited paper site with 159 million site visits in May 2009. HISTORY OF â€Å"TIMES OF INDIA† The Times of India appeared on November 3, 1838 and was known as â€Å"The Bombay Times and Journal of Commerce†. At first the paper served just the British inhabitants of western India.Published two times every week on each Saturday and Wednesday, The Bombay Times and Journal of Commerce contained news from Europe, America and the sub-mainland and was flowed among India and Europe through customary steamships. 1838: The Bombay Times and Journal of Commerce is propelled by a British organization. 1855: Telegraph administration begins in India and the paper consents to an arrangement with Reuters for â€Å"raising news inclusion and bringing down membership rates. † 1861: Paper is renamed The Times of India after it gets two littler adversary papers. 1902: Paper moves into its present workplaces inverse Victoria Terminus. 915: Price for the paper is sliced from four annas t o one anna as new turning machines increment flexibly. 1946: Paper becomes Indian-claimed and the article strategy turns out to be straightforwardly patriot. 1949: Matrimonial advertisements, known as â€Å"Catches and Hatches,† are presented. 1950: Paper's peak is transformed from the lion and unicorn image of

Friday, August 21, 2020

Critically discuss the extent to which capitalism has affected human Essay

Fundamentally talk about the degree to which private enterprise has influenced human connections - Essay Example Under these perspectives private enterprise has not a ‘stable’ and ‘standard’ design but rather will in general interchange so as to be adjusted to the current political, social and monetary states of a particular society. Free enterprise can have numerous perspectives; anyway it has certain attributes and rules that continue as before consistently. All the more explicitly, as Mcintyre (1992, 42) discovered ‘for free enterprise to work easily, people groups needs must adjust to the prerequisites of the creation framework; simultaneously, Capitals look for regularly extending pools of surplus worth requires the far reaching control of those needs’. One of the segments that have experienced free enterprise is with no uncertainty the human connections. For this situation, free enterprise has figured out how to change the ‘structure’ as well as the ‘content’ of the applicable connections substituting their tendency and chan ging their job. The impact of private enterprise on human connections has been escalated for the most part the most recent years. In this specific circumstance, Langford (1999, 1) expressed that ‘in present day Western social orders, couple connections quite often appear through a pretty much ground-breaking experience of passionate ‘bonding’, imbued with sensual fascination; Being a piece of such a couple is held to be central to our joy, prosperity and feeling of spot on the planet; Reproduction, the family, and, as it were, public activity itself, are viewed as obviously dependent on and around the cherishing (hetero) couple; Thus, while ‘falling in love’ remains something of a riddle, it is commonly comprehended and experienced as an advantageous and essential life event’. It must be seen anyway that the translation of human emotions in spite of the fact that introducing above as ‘standard’ and ‘expected’ in numerous events they wi ll in general separate as per the political

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Advancements Of Human Development Over The Centuries

Introduction: Improving efficiency and increasing comfort has been the basis of the onward trend of human development over the centuries. This advancement has been seen in all facets of life including transportation, agriculture, language, technology, art etc. Since the introduction of the word progress in the 1680’s, these advancements have all been categorized under this abstract term (De Benoist, 2008). Many attempts have been made over the decades to make a standard definition of progress. One area where the definition of progress becomes somewhat blurred is in science. True scientific progress hasn’t been qualitatively defined. This paper aims to show that scientific progress can be defined as additive advancements to science through the accumulation of true scientific beliefs that are practical and tenable. Scientific Progress Defined: Many philosophers and researchers have attempted to define what progress and scientific progress really is. Physicist Thomas Kuhn, in 1963, described science as an internally driven venture which was bolstered and structured by paradigms (Kuhn Schlegel, 1963). Douglas, addressing this definition points out that Kuhn wasn’t able to describe scientific progress across multiple paradigms. To fix this issue and to provide her own take on progress, she confronts the distinction between pure and applied science. She explained that the key to understanding scientific progress was understanding what science is (Douglas, 2014). Science can beShow MoreRelatedEdward J. Larson ´s Summer for the Gods: The Scopes Trial and Americas Continuing Debate Over Science and Religion775 Words   |  3 Pagesand Americas Continuing Debate Over Science and Religion concentrates on the Scopes trial, otherwise called the Monkey Trial, which happened in Dayton, Tennessee in the mid year of 1925. The trial occurred in excess of a Tennessee law that banned the educating of human development out in the open schools. The American Civil Liberties Union needed to test the law, and a junior instructor named John Scopes, consented to help them. The alleged trial of the century united the well known governmentRead More19th Century Advancements1324 Words   |  6 Pages19th century which was an era of great changes on evolution. Most importantly the 19th century was a time of development in fields on mathematics, physics, chemistry and biology that lay the ground work for the technological advances of the 20th century. The 19th century also brought the era of industrialization. Which started in Great Britain and later distributed around the world. In this essay I will explain the advancement in science, technology and commercial culture that the 19th century haveRead MoreAnimal Research And Testing : The Importance Of Animal Testing1441 Words   |  6 Page sAs the human race evolved, intellectual peoples began to realize the necessity of medical advancements for the survival of the species. Scientific idealists would observe the human body to find cures to illnesses, but due to human morality their ability to further the research often became limited. It was essential for scientists to better understand medical related issues, so they started to perform their hypothesized experiments on specific animals. The data recovered led to a discovery thatRead MoreHuman Progress in the Twentieth Century Despite Two World Wars953 Words   |  4 Pages The world in the 20th century went through the destruction of World War I and World War II and the hazard of a nuclear war in the course of the Cold War and coped to revolutionize themselves with essential developments within their societies. The world, as a whole, has advanced more than it has suffered during the turbulent 20th century because of the advancements of innovations and human right, despite the demolition of the two World Wars. 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The Roman Empire at their peak had a vast control over much of the Mediterranean and into Europe—controlling much of Britain, Spain, France, the North African coast, much of Asia minor. Within these regions they ha d vast numbers provinces where they would allow rule the local upper class to rule all while spreading their culture and law. In having control and influence over these regions, Hellenistic culture continued to spread throughout the world. Being thatRead MoreThe Age Of Spiritual Machines1299 Words   |  6 Pageslast century, advancement of technology has increased rapidly. Many technology experts have spent their careers predicting the potential path of these advancements. While some experts make their predictions to warn civilization of the potential dangers of technology, others remain optimistic. 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Friday, May 15, 2020

The Great MIgration and the American Dream - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 715 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/08/11 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: American Dream Essay The Great Migration Essay Did you like this example? The Great Migration was a push factor towards the American Dream for African Americans to move North to get away from racial segregation and discrimination, poor economic conditions, and job opportunities that opened up which led to the improvement of their lifestyle.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   During the time period of 1910 to 1930, the Great Migration had occurred. According to Ryan OHare, Over six million African Americans had left the South to escape the poor economic opportunities and social segregation and moved to the cities of the North, Midwest, and West. They were trying to escape racism and Jim Crow laws that were placed in the South. The causes leading to the migration were decreasing of cotton prices, the lack of immigrant workers in the North, increased manufacturing as a result of the war, and the strengthening of the KKK. The migration led to higher wages, more educational opportunities, and better standards of life for some African Americans.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Great MIgration and the American Dream" essay for you Create order While in the South, many African Americans were facing racial segregation and discrimination. In, 1914 every Southern state had passed laws that created two separate societies: one black, the other white. The combination of constant humiliation and segregated education for their children made thousands of African Americans leave the South. They could not ride together in the same railroad cars, sit in the same restaurants, or sit in the same theaters as whites. African Americans were denied access to parks, beaches, picnic areas, and from many hospitals. There was segregation in hotels, stores, entertainment, and libraries. All this fueled an atmosphere of racism and a rise in lynching, rioting, and the Ku Klux Klan. The KKK continued to create violence during this period. They were murdering African Americans to prevent them from voting and participating in public life. They were lynching for any violation that was committed and had burned them alive, shot them, or beat them to deat h. Although this didnt stop African Americans to achieve their dream. African Americans thought of the North as a place where dreams could be met. They soon started moving to the North to search for the American Dream they knew about. To get to the North, most African Americans traveled by train, boat, and bus. Some African Americans had automobiles that they used and a small number had horse-drawn carriages that were used for migrating. According to Alan Desentis, Economic conditions had also motivated African Americans to the leave the South. Other factors that led them to move were unfavorable terms of trade, unequal distribution of property and income, and the pressure of rural property. Economic conditions such as the exacerbation by the limitations of sharecropping, farm failures, and crop damage from the boll weevil made it difficult for African Americans to live a better lifestyle in the South. In the North, World War 1 created a huge demand for workers in factories, many African Americans took this opportunity to get away from the economic con ditions that led them suffering in the South. The need for more workers was urgent as white workers were being sent off to serve in the armed forces. Racial prejudice had kept companies from hiring African Americans, but the profit they stood to make during the wartime economy overrode any hiring prejudice. Though companies were desperate for workers, many industries central to the flourished war economy like steel mills and railroads actively recruited African Americans. Industrial jobs that had not been previously available to African Americans now became available in greater quantity and variety. The Promise Land was envisioned as a place for anyone willing to work hard, offering opportunities mainly to educate men and women. Despite tensions between new and old settler, relation to differences in age, region of origin, and class, the Great Migration established the foundation for black political power, business enterprise, and union activism. The American Dream was evident in the Great Migration, for it had shaped the future pathway for African Americans. They overcame obstacles such racial segregation and discrimination, poor economic conditions, and the findings of new jobs. Even though most African American parents didnt have many opportunities during this time period, their children would have the opportunity to reshape professions such as sports and music to literature and art by proving that anyone can achieve the American Dream no matter their ethnicity or gender.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Current Tax Code For The United States - 1626 Words

The current tax code for the United States is almost 74,000 pages long. Or to put that into a different light: About 116 copies of Herman Melville’s Moby Dick. It is small wonder that a few of the announced candidates for President of the United States, have again begun to kick the tires on the topic of a Flat Tax. But is a flat tax actually a solution to our country’s growing tax complexity? What are the potential economic effects of a flat tax (both positive and negative)? Finally, is a flat tax even a viable solution? In short, will it work? As a concept, a flat tax is spectacular. Simplicity at its finest. As a fiscal policy, I believe that same simplicity must be examined and inspected closely. The federal tax code has a level of complexity so great, that reforming it should be the one thing Republicans and Democrats can agree on. Instead, proposal after proposal calling for reform die in Congress. And there have been a lot of proposals. Arlen Specter (D-PA) put some form of a flat tax/tax reform proposal into Congress’s hands every year from 1995-2010. This is because, for the most part, the fight for reform always comes down to a two sided debate. One side wants to keep the current complex structure and the other sees no other alternative than blowing this current structure up and moving to a flat rate system. All of this brings me to the arguments for/against the flat rate tax system. Underreporting (whether intentional or unintentional) and taxShow MoreRelatedFlat Tax Reform : A Call974 Words   |  4 Pages Flat Tax Reform: A Call to Action â€Å"I love paying my income tax! This tax system is so easy to understand!† said no United States citizen, ever. No one has ever said this because it is highly unlikely that no one actually enjoys struggling with the complexity of the current income tax system in the United States. The concept of contributing to the good of the community, county, state, and nation through taxation is not new, nor is it generally opposed by American citizens. Most tax paying citizensRead MoreBarack Obama s Current Tax Code1728 Words   |  7 Pages different tax policies are being debated between the candidates. Whether it is proposed by a Democratic or a Republican presidential candidate, there have been many possible solutions presented on how to reform the current tax code. Focusing specifically on four candidates, two from the Democratic Party, and two from the Republican Party, I will compare and contrast their respective tax proposals. While the Democratic candidates generally agree w ith President Obama’s current tax code, all four candidatesRead MoreThe Long And Complex Tax Code The United States1241 Words   |  5 PagesThe issue at hand is the long and complex tax code the United States currently has in place, there are more than 74,000 pages in the tax code. From 2001-2010 4,430 pages were added to the tax code, an average of a page a day. Because of the extensive tax code, there are many loopholes that allow people and businesses to evade paying large amounts of taxes, some people save billions of dollars. There are at least six loopholes that the average tax filer can exploit to save large amounts of money onRead MoreEncouraging Economic Growth with the Fair Tax Act1728 Words   |  7 Pageshave a problem. The President’s 2010 Debt Commission reported that the United States tax code must be drastically reformed in order to avert a long term economic crisis. The report stated that: The tax code is rife with inefficiencies, loopholes, incentives, tax earmarks, and baffling complexity. We need to lower tax rates, broaden the base, simplify the tax code, and bring down the deficit. We need to reform the corporate tax system to make America the best place to start and grow a business andRead MoreA Fair System Of Taxation1569 Words   |  7 Pages Since taxes have been collected in the United States, there has been substantial debate about what constitutes a truly fair system of taxation. After all, taxation without representation was the basis on which the Revolutionary War was fought against England; the new colonies were loathe to continue to accept a system in which they had to pay taxes that were dictated by a monarchy that appeared to have less and less interest in fairness. In fact, Great Britain had become completely engaged inRead MoreTax Reformation Common Ground1097 Words   |  5 PagesThe tax policy in the United States is very confusing. When the tax policy was originally written in 1913 it was four hundred pages. Now, over the past ninety one years, that tax policy has evolved to over 72,000 pages. Since the tax code has become so lengthy and nearly impossible to understand, the topic of tax reform has been in the minds of many. Although, most barely think about tax reform until tax season. It is a controversial subject due to the impact a change in tax code would have on theRead MoreUnited States Should Institute A Flat Tax System1524 Words   |  7 Pagesis to tax its people, like the Federal Income Tax. Many question the Federal income tax, asking if this is a tax to support the welfare of our nation, or has it become a wealthy industry under the guise of social justice. The United States should institute a flat tax system, because it is simpler, it would eliminate double taxation. And remove obstacles to building wealth. A flat tax would be much easier to calculate and enforce, reducing the enormous cost in complying with current tax codes. TheRead MoreThe Current American Tax Code1566 Words   |  7 Pagesand Bernie Sanders, maintain a fixed position on the way they think the current tax code should change. With all the issues and criticism the current American tax code faces there is an ongoing debated on how it should be dealt with. This Paper will explore all four, of the previously stated candidates’ tax plans Retired American Neurosurgeon and Republican Presidential Candidate Ben Carson’s tax plan consist of the Income Tax section, which establishes a flat rate of 10% to 15% on ordinary incomeRead MoreThe Tax Laws And The United States Constitution1097 Words   |  5 Pagesof the 16th amendment to the United States Constitution, Americans have faced the burden of federal income taxes. Income taxes were first proposed as a better way of gathering revenue, as well as an effective measure to manipulate economic spending. However, the current tax code bears very little resemblance to the relatively simple codes that were originally written into law. Today’s tax laws have grown astonishingly complex and unequally distributes the burden of tax liabilities. Our country shouldRead MoreAmerica s Tax Policy Is Not Appropriate For The United States1236 Words   |  5 Pagessociety is America s tax policy. Currently, there is three different solutions to the current tax system. One is lowering the rate for progressive tax, our current tax system, which is progressively higher tax rate with more income. The second is fair tax, which is where people are only taxed for buying goods, not their income. The most suitable solution, is where everyone is treated fairly and must pay the same percentage of tax; this is known as flat tax. Our current tax policy is not appropriate

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Michael Jordan Essay Summary Example For Students

Michael Jordan Essay Summary WhoInfluenced Michael Jordan to Become the Player and Person He is Today?Welleveryone has theyre own opinion about Michael Jordan, but one thing iscertain, he is a phenomenal athlete with a unique combination of grace, power,artistry and the improvisational ability. He is not only the top player of hisEra, but is quite possibly the best player to wear the uniform of a NBA team. Heis the most recognizable athlete in the world and is believed to be the bestthere ever was, is, or ever will be. (NBA.com) A person to this magnitude hasobviously a success, being able to have a family of his own and, knowing thatthere are thousands of people looking up to him, and being many peoples idol. To be able to stand the pressure of being a national symbol of greatness, youhave to have a driving force. This driving force has been known to be the edge alot of people have needed to make it over. Michael Jordans family helped himto fight and become one of the most influential, successful, and professionalsports figures ever. Body Michael Jeffrey Jordan was born on February 17, 1963,in Brooklyn, NY, to a proud Deloris and James Jordan. (Nba.com; BioLife.com) Nowthis very first point may seem like no big deal but its something in itself. Jordan almost wasnt born. In 1963, when Deloris was carrying Mike her motherdied unexpectedly causing her to fall into a deep depression and stress period. Fearing a miscarriage the family doctor ordered her to bed rest. (Greene 12;NBA.com) I Davis 3 always said that Michaels birth was like a sign. I lostmy mother while I was carrying Michael, and he was my godsend. Michael was thehappiness he sent me after a very sad time in my life. Deloris (qtd. InHalberstam 48) The near miscarriage was very bad. James (qtd. inHalberstam 49) Michael the Jordans 4th child lived in a pretty much averagehouse, which was on the lower end of the economic pool. When Mike was 2 he had areally close brush with death. James (Mikes father) was outside tuning up hiscar at his parents house. The ground was still soaked from the earlier downpour. Two extension cords let him stretch a lamp from the kitchen outlet to under thehood of his car. During his labor he saw something out of the corner of his eye. Mike had escaped his playpen and, was on his way to make it a father- son-project. James ran towards him bit it was too late. Mike walked right into thejunction of the wires and began playing with them. A sudden surge of currentsent him flying back about 3 feet, where he landed in too much shock to cry. (Greats of the Game.com; BioLife.com) James put a net up in the backyard and theboys played all the time. Michaels older brother Larry always beat him. Growing up Mikes favorite sport was baseball, and he was quite good too! Hewas the MVP of Dixie League and received a scholarship to Mickey Owen BaseballCamp. Michael got better at basketball and, decided to try out for the VarsityLaney High Basketball Team but, wasnt good enough as a sophomore. Jordan, asa sophomore, played on JV and, averaged 27.8 PPG. Jordan after junior year wasDavis 4 invited to play at the 5-star Camp where colleges recruited. MJ won 10trophies including 2 MVPs. The University of North Carolina recruited Jordan. Dean Smith the winningest coach in NCAA basketball history coached Mike. (Greene52; Halberstam 27, BioLife.com) Most people thought that Mike would come and sitthe bench. They were startled when they found out he was a season openerstarter. (NBA.com) Mike had a great time playing for UNC, and his nest move wasto become eligible for the NBA draft. Mike was 3rd pick behind Hakeem Olajuwon(Houston) and Sam Bowie (Portland) (GreatsoftheGame.com) MJ of course, wasdrafted by the Chicago Bulls. He was playing there and doing well. Bringing homeall types of titles, championships, and MVPs. Then suddenly everythingchanged. On July 23, 1993, James Jordan was taking a rest in his car, when hewoke up and saw a gun pointed to his head. He was shot in what was called arandom robbery. JORDAN LOST HIS BEST FRIEND! Later on October 6, of that sameyear, Jordan shocked friends and fans by announcing his

Monday, April 13, 2020

Grapes of Wrath the Theme of Decay free essay sample

One of the most pervasive themes in this passage is that of a spreading decay that is taking over the society. This is first expressed in quite a literal sense, as an actual decay of fruit and produce, which spreads like a virus across the American countryside and farming lands. Due to the economic mismanagement of the farming industry, fruit and other produce are left to rot and decay on the trees because they are not picked by the farmers. The text gives many examples of different fruits being left to decay on the farms. We see, for example, the cherries, that are described at first as â€Å"full and sweet†, being left to turn into seeds which â€Å"drop and dry with black shreds hanging from them†. The purple prunes, which now â€Å"carpet the ground†, fill the valley with â€Å"the odor of sweet decay†. Pears are left to be devoured by the yellowjackets, and give off a smell of â€Å"ferment and rot†. We will write a custom essay sample on Grapes of Wrath: the Theme of Decay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Grapes are not good enough to make good wine, and the wine that is made from them is â€Å"the smell of decay and chemicals†. As we can see, the text goes into quite a lot of detail in the description of the different fruits decaying all over the State. Fruits of all sorts are left to decay, and, like a virus, this decay is spreading rapidly. The passage shows this spread quite explicitly as well, using repetition to show the way in which this sense of decay is infecting each and every farm and the fruit it produces. Structurally, the text repeats each paragraph to show how each fruit is similarly decaying, and the same descriptions are used over and over again in each description. The descriptions of fruit â€Å"carpeting the ground†, and of the â€Å"smell of ferment and rot† are repeated in each paragraph that speaks about the fruit. This has two effects. First, it reinforces the helplessness that is felt by the farmers, as the same thing is happening to each one of the different types of fruit. Each time there is the same cause, and the same effect, but nothing seems to be able to be done. Repetition thus expresses the absurdity of the situation, as well as the frustration of the farmers faced with it. Secondly, the repetition depicts figuratively the accumulation and spreading of the problem. It is not a problem that is isolated to one kind of fruit, or one particular farming community, but a problem that is rapidly becoming widespread. The image of â€Å"the smell of rot filling the country† also reinforces this idea of an unstoppable spread of decay, infiltrating the whole country bit by bit. This spreading decay is not only literal in the text, but it also symbolizes the proliferation of social injustice and inequality that is infecting the country. Interestingly, the text uses the spreading decay of the fruit as a cause, a symptom and a symbol of the spreading social inequality and discontent. The decaying fruit is a cause of the social discontent, as the rotting fruit is an affront to those who cannot afford to buy enough food for themselves and their families. As the text says: â€Å"a million people hungry, needing the fruit – and kerosene sprayed over the golden mountains†. People are literally forced to watch â€Å"potatoes float by†, â€Å"screaming pigs being killed in a ditch and covered with quicklime†, and â€Å"mountains of oranges slop down to a putrefying ooze†. The waste of good food is thus a cause of separation between producers and consumers, as the potential consumers of produce cannot understand the willful destruction of fruit and food that could have been such a benefit to them. We see in the text a very vivid depiction of this causal relationship: â€Å"children dying of pellagra must die because a profit cannot be taken from an orange†. Social inequality and intense discontent is thus created, forming a rift in the different class groups. The rotting fruit is also a symptom of an even greater social inequality, which puts the â€Å"great owners† in direct opposition with the â€Å"people†, the â€Å"little farmers†. The economic system in which the farming community has been forced to work has lead to this situation, resulting in rotting fruit and a spreading decay. It is because of the low prices set for fruit by the great owners and the banks that fruit is no longer profitable to be picked. The great owners can let prices drop on fruit because they make profit from also owning canneries, and thus have a growing monopoly on the fruit trade. Little farmers are increasingly edged out of the market, as they are unable to make any sort of profit from picking the fruit and selling it. The amount of money it would cost just to hire enough people to pick the fruit would be more than they would make from the subsequent selling of the picked fruit. Fruit must then be left to rot, and it is thus a symptom of the inequality that exists between the corporations and the independent farmers. Symbolically, however, the rotting fruit is also a representation in itself of the social inequality and discontent that is spreading. Society itself is succumbing to a decay that is spreading rapidly and visibly.

Wednesday, March 11, 2020

Impressive Ways to Improve Your English Writing Just Sitting in Front of Genius

Impressive Ways to Improve Your English Writing Just Sitting in Front of Genius Impressive Ways to Improve Your English Writing Just Sitting in Front of Genius It’s probably debatable that a person can improve his/her English writing skills by watching a movie. Indeed, it is absolutely true that you can improve your vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation by doing just that – watching TV. Not All Movies Of course, there are some movies and some Hollywood-produced films that would rather improve your usage of different cursing than will make you a master in English writing! Genius A movie that has captured the imagination recently is the Michael Grandage-directed film Genius, starring Colin Firth and Jude Law. The film is based on a story about a man called Maxwell Perkins, a book editor, and his relationship with a writer Thomas Wolfe. Both have their eccentricities, and their ideas and feelings were bound to fight with each other. It is the dialogue that makes the movie a ‘must see. Moreover, it can help improve your writing skill. Lets see how. Use of Words Her eyes were blue. So quickly did he fall for her that no one in the room even heard the sound While reading a book it is not always needed to understand everything word-for-word. Of course we   picked up the fact that when one falls for somebody that it is rather emotional, but not a physical fall. Such a method made us relax that is very important when you read just for pleasure. It’s doubtful that a lot of English can be learnt just listening to Wolfe, with his southern accent, read out aloud, but the low and measured tones and pronunciation by Perkins, played by Colin Firth, should have inspired English learners to pick up a book like Look Homeward, Angel to enjoy the nuances of the English language. â€Å"Look at all these books. Do you ever stop to consider the pure man-sweat that went into each and every line?† If we talk about the academic papers, there we can also use such a method to catch the reader’s attention. But still, there are some kinds of papers, where you have to omit such informal expressions. Using the Terms While the movie should not be taken as an English vocabulary lesson, budding English learners would have no doubt been enchanted by the use of particular words that were used during the film. For example the usage of ‘man-sweat’ instead of saying ‘hard work’. â€Å"Think back in the caveman days, our ancestors would huddle around the fire at night and wolves   would be howling in the dark,   just beyond the light. And one person would start talking. And he would tell a story, so we wouldnt be so scared in the dark.† You should understand that all writing is about telling a story. The Real Way They Speak WÐ °tÃ' hÃ'â€"ng movies Ã'â€"Ã'• a great wÐ °Ã'Æ' for you to Ã'â€"mÃ'€rÐ ¾vÐ µ your English, Ð µÃ'•Ã'€Ð µÃ' Ã'â€"Ð °llÃ'Æ' Ã'Æ'Ð ¾ur lÃ'â€"Ã'•tÐ µnÃ'â€"ng Ð °nd Ã'•Ã'€Ð µÃ °kÃ'â€"ng skills. FÃ'â€"lmÃ'• are not uÃ'•uÐ °llÃ'Æ' Ã' rÐ µÃ °tÐ µd fÐ ¾r English language lÐ µÃ °rnÐ µrÃ'• thÐ µÃ'Æ' Ð °rÐ µ mÐ °dÐ µ for nÐ °tÃ'â€"vÐ µ EnglÃ'â€"Ã'•h Ã'•Ã'€Ð µÃ °kÐ µrÃ'•. Therefore, thÐ µ lÐ °nguÐ °gÐ µ Ã'â€"Ã'• exactly hÐ ¾w Ã'Æ'Ð ¾u can hear Ã'â€"t Ã'â€"n the real lÃ'â€"fÐ µ it is Ã'•Ã'€Ð ¾kÐ µn quickly, wÃ'â€"th nÐ °tÃ'â€"vÐ µ Ð °Ã' Ã' Ã µnt Ð °nd Ã'€rÐ ¾nunÃ' Ã'â€"Ð °tÃ'â€"Ð ¾n, full of idioms Ð °nd Ã' Ã ¾lloquÃ'â€"Ð °l expressions. English Writing It is a definitely great idea for all English language Ã'•tudÐ µntÃ'• tÐ ¾ wÐ °tÃ' h films Ã'â€"n EnglÃ'â€"Ã'•h Ã'â€"n thÐ µÃ'â€"r spare time fÐ ¾r additional Ã'€rÐ °Ã' tÃ'â€"Ã' Ã µ thÐ °t they might not gÐ µt in the classroom. You can even use movies instead of an English writing online course to enlarge your knowledge without wasting money.

Monday, February 24, 2020

Letter Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 15

Letter - Essay Example Every year, some of these roots die. To maintain the richness and fertility of the soil, organic matter is added to the soil. The procedure commonly adopted to maintain the Air Station prairie is burning a portion of the prairie every two to three years. This procedures helps control the renewal of the native plants by protecting the prairie’s plants below the surface to form a good structure. This process allows the dead layer of soil that accumulates at the surface to be removed so that the soil can reach a certain temperature that is good for the germination of the seeds. Also, fire helps maintain an optimal number of plants in the prairie so that it does not become as dense as a forest. It is important to save the Air station Prairie because it contains plentiful of native plants. Native grasses and Forbes dominate this prairie such as cattails, sunflowers, blazing star and yellow coneflower. I strongly suggest that we maintain it because it has tremendous populations of the native species. In addition to that, the prairies are a great educational resources for scientists and for students and it should be well

Friday, February 7, 2020

Comparing and Contrasting Two works of Art Essay

Comparing and Contrasting Two works of Art - Essay Example These two works of art have a couple of similarities regarding their identity. The two effigies contain inscriptions. The Babylonian piece contains groups of laws. Similarly, the Roman column encompasses figures as well as an engraving that gives a remark so people can make sense of the structure. It talks about the people of Rome dedicating the image to Caesar. Moreover, the engravings were created following a certain order. The decrees were written in respect to the social status of the people. For instance, the rulings specified how a certain sanction will be applied to a noble citizen or to a slave. The column also has divisions in its carvings. The depicted wars were split into the two battles. The upper part portrays the war with the Dacians from 101 AD to 102 AD whereas the lower part showed what transpired from 105 AD-106 AD. Though their observable contents are dissimilar, their underlying theme is the same. The Code sought to honor Hammurabi’s wisdom and views on jus tice. Likewise, the Column commemorated the excellence of Trajan’s warfare skills. On the other hand, the differences regarding the statues’ identity are the material, artists, dating, and themes depicted. The artist responsible for the Code of Hammurabi’s construction is not yet verified since it is among the ancient works. It was found in 1901 by Gustave Jequier. He was an Egyptologist who was in an expedition. Nonetheless, the Column of Trajan was most likely overseen by Apollodorus, the known architect from Damascus. Furthermore, the material used in creating the legal code was a crude stone slab. Other duplicates of the manuscripts were found in other places (Freely, 2000). They were imprinted on tablets made of baked clay. Another copy of the Code is on a diorite stele and it is currently in The Louvre. The index shaped structure features an almost complete version of the laws. Regarding the Roman triumphal column, it is mainly made of marble (Lancaster, 1 999). The hollow beam consists of Carrara marble drums. Spiral stairs occupy the center. The huge edifice stands 30 meters or 98 feet high. The gap between the two works of art regarding their period is quite discernible. The Code came centuries before Trajan’s column. Their respective features speak of differences of craftsmanship that reflect the civilization of their times. The subsequent erection characterizes finer and more advanced craftsmanship. They also have distinctions as to their manifest content. While the Code of Hammurabi concentrates on what is accepted and what is not in their society, Trajan’s Column focuses on the settings that represent crusades against their enemies. A total of 2500 figures were found. Most of them were soldiers, priests, and soldiers. The emperor was illustrated 59 times. The 282 laws encompass conditions on trade, slavery, conducts, religion, and others (King, 2005). One of the most common decrees found in the slab is â€Å"an e ye for an eye† (Prince, 1904, p.602). The sanctions reflect how restrictions, punishments, and authorizations were being facilitated. Concerning the similarities of style, the two pieces are both realistic and geometrical. The king’s proclamations are credibly inscribed on the tablets and steles. Correspondingly, the column displays the realistic activities of the individuals organizing and involving in clashes. Particularly, Trajan’

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Apple Inc Social Strategy Essay Example for Free

Apple Inc Social Strategy Essay In the case â€Å"Apple Inc. in 2010†, we can see that between 1980 and 1996, the company struggled with different management style and strategies. During those 16 years, Apple was a computer-based company that was not trying to differentiate itself from its competitor. That is why, in 1996, when Steve Jobs returned to Apple, he started to focus on the social aspect of Apple but also on how to innovate and create new products in order to differentiate the company. First of all, when Steve job came back, the company name went from Apple computer to Apple Inc. Jobs goal was to change Apple’s image by creating a culture around the company. In order to create its culture around the brand, he developed an ecosystem of products that could be connected together. Furthermore, Apple not only developed products, they developed software and platform such as ITunes or Icloud that would help customers to use their products easily. Moreover, by creating this ecosystem, Apple was able to attract and retain customers because with their Icloud platform for example, â€Å"Apple users† were able to synchronize, store and share data from all their Apple devices in one place which made life easier for customers. Secondly, its product became the must have if customer wanted to be part of â€Å"the Apple Family† or â€Å"community†. Apple products were not anymore electronic products (iPod, iPad, IPhone) or computer; Apple products were seen as a social status since Apple product prices were higher than the competition. Thirdly, Customers are buying Apple products in order to have high quality products that are sold in huge bright store that gives customers a unique shopping experience. In addition, customers can now bring their product in store to have them fixed but they can also come in store to receive lessons on how to efficiently use their Apple products. By offering that type of services, Apple is able to develop customer’s loyalty that will make them feel like they are part of the â€Å"Apple community†. Finally, the culture force that Steve Jobs created is now Apple’s best social strategy in order to attract customers. Apple should focus on this culture force and try to improve its existing products to make them even more connected by creating new apps that are like â€Å"iMessage† or â€Å"Facetime†. Apple could also develop new products that could be integrated inside the product ecosystem that is already in place to increase its connected product line.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

History of Computers :: Technology Computers Essays

History of Computers When you think about the origins of the electronic digital computer, what scientists’ names come to mind? Many historians give the credit to the American scientists J. Presper Eckert and John W. Mauchy. They built their Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) during World War II. These two scientists founded the first private computer systems company. Although most people recognize Eckert and Mauchy as the persons accountable for the computer industry, historians are beginning to recognize a more unfamiliar history of the computer, its roots in the military establishment. (Meyers) The birth of the abacus was the beginning of computer history. The abacus is a wooden rack that holds two horizontal wires with beads strung on them. Moving the beads on the abacus can solve regular arithmetic problems. Thomas of Colmar developed the desktop calculator. While great advances were made in mathematical physics between 1850 and 1900, mechanical engineering and science began to make important advances in several areas by the time WWI broke out in 1939. The Navy was particularly interested in the development of advanced technology beginning in World War I. â€Å"Important advances in naval warfare, including the use of mechanical directors and computers for fire control, the use of radio for communication across great distances, and the development of the attack submarine posed new technical problems for strategists.† (Flamm) A consulting board was set up in order to screen the proposals of outside inventors. The board also set up a laboratory to work on the problems of antisubmarine warfare, and eventually the Naval Research Laboratory was then established in 1923. The development of RADAR, radio communications, and the interception of encrypted enemy communications traffic were all supported by the Navy’s postwar research efforts. â€Å"Because signals transmitted by radio could be intercepted much more easily than communications over land lines, cryptanalysis became an economic means of acquiring in telligence about the intentions of foreign, especially naval, military forces.† (Flamm) During the 1930s, the Navy supported substantial work on servomechanisms at MIT. The analog computers were developed after Navy officers enrolled as graduate students in MIT’s Servomechanism Laboratory.

Monday, January 13, 2020

Boys don’t cry versus the teena brandon story Essay

I have chosen to write about the difference between fact and fiction between a documentary and a docudrama. Between how important getting information out to the public and what sells to the viewing public for entertainment. I would like to state that I feel quite fortunate that I watched the documentary, â€Å"The Teena Brandon Story†, first then I watched the movie, â€Å"Boys Don’t Cry†. I had viewed the movie years ago; I had heard that this movie was a true story based on fact from the documentary. In my second viewing from an analytical standpoint, let me just say I was quite floored about how could they call, â€Å"Boys Don’t Cry† a docudrama when there were so many important facts that were excluded from this film. Both film and documentary did receive Academy Awards. â€Å"The Teena Brandon Story,† is a documentary about Brandon Teena (aka Teena Ray Brandon), a transgendered person, who was murdered along with Lisa Lambert and Phillip Devine in 1993 in Falls City, Nebraska. The story is told through interviews with the people who loved and hated Brandon for his difference. Recorded interrogation and trial transcripts, all of which showed that Brandon’s girlfriends thought he was a male. All talked about how he was the best boyfriend and so in tune with their feelings and so giving. Brandon Teena’s police tape, photographs, and file film footage. â€Å"Boys Don’t Cry†, is a film based on actual events. Brandon Teena is the popular new guy in a tiny Nebraska town called Falls City. He hangs out with the guys, drinking, cussing, bumper surfing, and becomes quite the ladies’ man in town. He has been warned by his cousin that â€Å"they† do not play like that down there. Brandon ignores the warning and becomes one of the guys and dating the local hometown beauty. He has forgotten to mention that he is wanted in his hometown of Lincoln for forgery, grand theft auto, stealing and most importantly that Brandon Teena was actually a born a woman named Teena Ray Brandon. When his friends find out they feel betrayed and lash out violently with murder. Trauma is the focus of â€Å"Boys Don’t Cry† and community is the focus of â€Å"The Teena Brandon Story†. The differences stems from narrative and documentary. Narrative creates a story around a character while a documentary creates an argument around a historical incident. Both films use the same material and they were released a year apart, although the character portrayal is negative in both films the narrative was sued for slander. The documentary displayed Lana Tisdel as white trash and in the film she was portrayed as white trash. The family sued the filmmakers and I believe why is because the documentary showed the actual Lisa Tisdel in her interviews and the filmmakers were sued because they captured her likeness maybe because it showed her as a druggie and alcoholic. â€Å"Boys Don’t Cry† and â€Å"The Teena Brandon Story† made sure to refer to Teena Brandon as Brandon and to call her â€Å"him† they did not follow the wishes of his mother and call him â€Å"she†. The suspicion that they were lesbians was not okay in the documentary and the film; it seems that they were more okay with her having a sexual identity crisis. Both pieces expose a core of homophobia among not only the killers but Brandon himself he insist that he is not a â€Å"dyke†. There was an attitude that she is going to get a sex change operation and that was â€Å"okay,† for some reason. One of â€Å"Boys Don’t Cry† biggest copycat moments of the documentary is the opening scene of the movie begins with the start of a long dark and lonesome road and flashing lights with a single line going down the pavement and â€Å"The Teena Brandon Story† begins the same way. Brandon Teena was murdered by John Lotter and Tom Nissen. When they found out that Brandon was actually a girl passing as a boy and dating their good friend Lana Tisdel the men became and enraged and killed her. The documentary tells the events of Brandon Teena leaving Lincoln, Nebraska and going to Falls City, Nebraska since people did not know him there. Too many people in his hometown started finding out that he was a girl and problems were arising more frequently. The documentary gave you a reason and a time frame of why and when Brandon left Lincoln and went to Falls City. The movie did this weird transition and maybe the only reason why I noticed it was because it was all so fresh in my mind and I was looking for differences but, â€Å"Boys Don’t Cry† did the transition of when Brandon went to Humboldt by showing him, I guess in the bar where Candace, also known as Lisa Lambert worked as a bartender. A barroom brawl breaks out and in to help him fight is John Lotter and that is how the friendship of him along with Tom Nissen began. They showed Brandon ending up in Falls City because John Lotter suggested they go to a party which Candace points out is seventy miles away. This is where he meets Lana Tisdel, the love of his life. The movie gave you the impression that Brandon was going to return to Lincoln until everyone in Falls City, Nebraska was accepting of him and did not know his secret. The movie gave off a feeling of a love story in a sense with certain circumstances gone bad, kind of like a Romeo and Juliet spin off rather than about someone passing for a man and getting into trouble all the time back home for passing as a man. In â€Å"The Teena Brandon Story†, all of the real names were used in the documentary and the parents gave permission and also gave testimony as well. In â€Å"Boys Don’t Cry†, the names were all used except for the female victim Lisa Lambert and her son. Their names were changed to Candace and Tanner, which poses the question of rights in the docudrama. This crime was actually a triple homicide not a double as they so blatantly portrayed in the movie. The people that were murdered were Brandon Teena, Lisa Lambert and Phillip Devine. Phillip Devine was a young black guy that was visiting Lisa Lambert at the time. He was in the wrong place at the wrong time. In my opinion, they did not see the relevance of mentioning the third murdered victim in this horrific incident. I feel that it was a cheap rip off in my eyes.

Sunday, January 5, 2020

Colleges and Universities With Good Business Programs

There are so many business schools that offer undergraduate degrees that it can be hard to narrow down your options. The best place to start is with a list of good undergraduate business programs. The following list of schools is not all-inclusive, but it is a good starting point for research and may help you find the school that is the best match for your education and career goals.   Babson College Babson College  combines leadership training, liberal arts study, and business education to provide an in-depth undergraduate business curriculum.   Boston College Boston College  offers top-ranked business education through the  Carroll School  of Management. Students study general business along with concentrated courses in their area of choice. Carnegie Mellon University The Tepper School of Business  at  Carnegie Mellon University  provides a  well-rounded curriculum for undergraduate students who want to study  analytical approaches to business problem-solving. Students take a combination of liberal arts courses, business foundation courses, and electives in an area of their choosing. Cornell University Cornell University  has seven undergraduate colleges and schools to help students prepare for a business career. Study options range from applied economics and management to hospitality management. Dickinson College Dickinson College  combines a liberal arts education with academic programs in a wide range of business areas, including international business, economics, and policy management. Emory University Goizueta Business School at Emory University  has an excellent BBA program with more than  70 different course choices. It is a great program for business majors  who want to customize their own concentration.   Florida State University The College of Business at Florida State University  offers a really wide range of business majors and minors for undergraduate students. The schools undergraduate program is consistently ranked among the best in the nation.   Georgetown University McDonough School of Business at Georgetown University  is  an excellent choice for undergraduate business majors who want a  global undergraduate business education. The school offers a comprehensive business education as well as  international academic opportunities. Harvard University You cant have a list of the best schools without mentioning Harvard University. The name alone stands for quality. Undergraduate business offerings include programs in economics, business administration, and management. McCombs School of Business McCombs School of Business  at the University of Texas at Austin is consistently ranked among the best business schools for undergraduate students. Offerings include a BBA program and a BBA business honors program.   New York University The  New York University  Stern School of Business combines business education with liberal arts courses. Students can choose from more than 10 different concentrations within business and take electives outside of business to round out their education.   Pepperdine University The  Pepperdine University  Graziadio School of Business and Management offers a traditional bachelor of science programs, such as a BS in Business, a BS in International Business, and a BS in Management, as well as a joint bachelor/MBA program.   University of Michigan The  University of Michigan  Ross Bachelor of Business Administration program is a very good option for business majors who want to study abroad and take groundbreaking courses designed to hone leadership experience.   University of Pennsylvania The Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania has one of the best undergraduate business programs in the United States. The school boasts an excellent faculty,  experiential learning experiences, and one of the most innovative curriculums in business education.

Friday, December 27, 2019

George Washington Farewell Speech Analysis - 1947 Words

When analyzing the farewell speech of President George Washington, it is crucial to mention that all elements and concepts found there in can be applied to today’s politics. This can be seen by looking in depth and finding the portions of the farewell speech that apply to the issues that concern today’s society, and these are such as earning the trust of the American public when the new election of a president is coming upon us; he also speaks of what binds an American citizen to their country which is something that be a problem found within the public among Americans. It be seen through individuals not looking at each other as equal citizens of United States which have caused division which seems to be a worry of Washington in his†¦show more content†¦This as well can be seen from presidents such as President Bush and he made it well known during his farewell address to use Washington’s speech to explain his reasoning for expressing thereof; in his farewell conference interview, he admits to making mistakes and choices during his 8 years of presidency which he says at the time were decisions he felt were a necessity at that given time (New York Times Stolberg, 2009). Another portion of Washington’s speech can be found by him giving credit to the nation as whole for accomplishing certain overhauls, with surrounding all the criticism when it came to certain decisions under his presidency, meanwhile the support from the public remained therein. Especially the work that as a people accomplish with pushing forward for the passing of the US Constitution. In president Obama’s farewell address telling constituents how he was extremely grateful for the American people not only making him into a better president but a better man, and on top of it gives praise to citizens for working hand in hand with the accomplishment of gaining momentum on the cost of health care rising at a slow rate due to the passing of the affordable healthcare act (New York Times, 2017). With the warnings that Washington points out to those attending the farewell speech and possibly future generations whom would be reading it later in years to come, he felt quite stronglyShow MoreRelatedGeorge Washington s Farewell Address Essay1258 Words   |  6 PagesChase Williams US History to 1865 Dr. Lisa Crutchfield October 14, 2015 George Washington s Farewell Address, Primary Source Analysis George Washington’s Presidential Farewell Address consisted of three critical elements that were considered vital for the functional survival of the country that had just won its independence. On September 19, 1796, President Washington advised the nation to stand together as one united country, warned the people about the dangers of political parties and heRead MoreGeorge Washington s Farewell Address Essay1884 Words   |  8 Pages1796 that George Washington gave his â€Å"Farewell Address.† This profoundly important message is still read each year in the Senate. On September 19, 1796, US President George Washington published his Farewell Address to the nation of citizens. It was a thoroughly thoughtful analysis of our new nation, its needs for the future and his plans to decline to seek a third term as president. It was not delivered as a speech, but rather published in many newspapers and public venues. George Washington announcedRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Ronald Reagan s Farewell Address Essay1767 Words   |  8 PagesFarewells and Fair-Warnings A Rhetorical Analysis of Ronald Reagan’s Farewell Address Introduction to Analysis On January 11, 1989, President Ronald Reagan sat at his desk in the Oval Office to address his nation for the final time. This rhetorical moment was not the first of its kind. Rather, the Farewell Address is a Presidential tradition, started by George Washington, that every president takes part in before leaving office. As a sort of â€Å"goodbye† to the nation, the President discusses the accomplishmentsRead MorePosition Paper on Military Industrial Complex1837 Words   |  8 Pagesdefense spending. For any country, military spending is a big part of the national budget. Over time this business transaction has formed into a relationship between the nation’s armed forces and these private defense industries. In his farewell speech, President Eisenhower warned the country of this relationship. He named this relationship as the â€Å"military industrial complex.† The military industrial complex (MIC) is commonly applied to the United States’ expenditure in comparison to otherRead More George Washington Essay2467 Words   |  10 Pages Washington, George (1732-99), commander in chief of the Continental army during the American Revolution, and later the first president of the United States. He symbolized qualities of discipline, aristocratic duty, military orthodoxy, and persistence in adversity that his contemporaries particularly valued as marks of mature political leadership. Washington was born on February 22, 1732, in Westmoreland County, Virginia, the eldest son of Augustine Washington, a Virginia planter, and Mary BallRead MoreAmerican Revolution and Study Guide Essay example5377 Words   |  22 PagesWilliams George Whitefield Lord Baltimore William Bradford John Peter Zenger Virtual representation Walter Raleigh John Winthrop Paxton boys James Oglethorpe Puritans Triangular trade First Continental Congress John Smith Separatists Molasses Act Sugar Act Francis Drake Pilgrims Scots-Irish Quartering Act William Penn Predestination Louis XIV Boston Massacre Henry VIII Salutary neglect George Washington Stamp Act Read MoreThe Studio System Essay14396 Words   |  58 Pages†¦His stamp was on everything†¦. Hans was a tremendous influence†¦. He knew what everyone was doing, and he would give a critique of these things (Affron 20). Some examples of Dreiers work: The Vagabond King (1929), Morocco (1930), Farewell To Arms (1932), Lives of a Bengal Lancer (1935), If I Were King (1938) and Beau Geste (1939). Works Cited Affron, Charles and Mirella Jona Affron. Sets in Motion: Art Direction and Film Narrative, (Rutgers Univ. Press, New Jersey)Read MoreEssays for the American Pageant, 14th Ed.11068 Words   |  45 Pagesby observing that the French Revolution that began in 1789 and the subsequent Napoleonic Wars plunged Europe into a turbulent historical era. Many Americans hoped to stay out of the European struggles, and this goal was articulated in George Washington’s Farewell Address. However, American merchants depended on free use of the seas for trade, and this brought them into contact with the warring European parties. Some Americans favored Britain, the former mother country and largest trading partnerRead MoreStrategic Human Resource Management View.Pdf Uploaded Successfully133347 Words   |  534 Pagesconsideration of factors relevant to strategy-based human resource investment decisions. Factors to be discussed include the organization’s managerial values, risk and return trade-offs, the economic rationale for investments in training, t he investment analysis approach of utility theory, and outsourcing as an alternative to investments in human resources. Following the discussion of these factors, specific investments in strategy-related training and development will be considered. This discussion willRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 PagesJamaicans regard as their cultural contribution to the world. Later I will return to these issues and will demonstrate how they contribute to the routinization of Rastafari in Jamaica. The nature of this book dictates a heavy reliance on documentary analysis. My focus is interpretation not ethnography. Therefore, I have not sought to generate primary data on the movement but to analyze and re-analyze the growing body of scholarly and popular literature on the movement, including sociological and anthropological

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Essay on Driunk Driving Statistics - 1109 Words

How many times have you made it home safely while drinking and driving? Hopefully you have never tried. In 2011, on average someone died every 53 minutes from an alcohol related accident in the US alone (2011 Drunk Driving statistics). It is illegal to drive under the influence in all of North America and Puerto Rico. A car crash is considered â€Å"alcohol-related† if at least one driver or pedestrian involved in the crash has a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of .08 grams per deciliter (g/dL) or higher (2011 Drunk Driving statistics). There are many solutions to drinking and driving; however there are ways to get around just about every solution. Drinking and driving is a huge problem in the United States. When someone is driving while†¦show more content†¦First, the Ignition Interlock system is a Breathalyzer that can be installed into a person’s car. Before the person is able to start their car, they have to blow into the Breathalyzer that is installed in their car. The Breathalyzer will measure the amount of alcohol in the persons system at that time. As long as they blow under the legal limit of 0.8 g/dL, their car will start. If it is higher, the ignition will lock and the car will not be able to start (Bose). When the minimum drinking age was raised from 18 to 21 years old, it reduced alcohol related crashes by 16 percent. Finally, the zero tolerance law has helped to reduce alcohol related crashes by a further 11 percent (Bose). Also, if you get pulled over, the officer might have you do a few things called Field Sobriety Tests. You may be asked to stand with one lag lifted off of the ground for a few s econds. They may also ask you to do the â€Å"walk and turn test.† The officer will ask the driver to walk in a straight line putting one foot directly in front of the other, turn, and walk back the same way. There are also a few other tests that the officer can ask you to do. If you are drunk, the police officer will see that the appropriate actions are taken (FreeAdvance staff). The most effective tactic seems to be the immediate cancelation of the driver’s license the first time a

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Egypt Mexican Pyramids Essay Example For Students

Egypt Mexican Pyramids Essay For many centuries people have been fascinated by ancient cultures and treasures. During the last two centuries the science of archeology and modern inventions allowed people to get inside of the Egyptian and Mayan pyramids and discover the treasures of Egyptian pharaohs and Mayan rulers. Most of what we know about Egypt we owe to the pyramids. Thanks to Egyptian belief in the afterlife we can now find out about the civilization that existed nearly five thousand years ago. Egyptian culture is not the only culture that left us its heritage in pyramids. In America we find pyramids build by civilizations of Olmec and Maya about 7th century CE. These pyramids had different purposes and usage then the ones in Egypt but they stand as memorials to ancient civilizations as well. Egyptian people believed in life after death. One of the way pharaohs prepared themselves for the afterlife journey was by building a pyramid and putting there all their belongings and riches. Egyptian people believed that pharaoh is the closest person to the God and treated him accordingly. That is the reason for Egyptian tombs being full with the golden jewelry, precious stones and art objects. Most of the time art objects were not considered a treasury but they played their particular role in religious rituals. Jars were holding food and drinks for pharaohs journey, so he would not get hungry and would have food and drinks to offer to the Gods. The figurative sculptures were suppose to accompany Ka spiritual entity in its lonely stay or serve as a twin for the mummy. If something happens to the mummy the ka could use the sculpture of the pharaoh for the revelation. As well as for Egyptians religion was an everyday concern for many of the Maya, whether the dynastic ruler, the zealous priest, or the humble believer. Maya has an extensive religion structure which we can not know in details. Chac and Itzamna are the most famous gods of Mayan culture. Hunahpu and Xbalanque are among the most interesting mythical characters. One of the most crucial gods was Tlaloc, who was worshiped in various guises by the culture of Teotihuacan, the Toltec of Tula, and later Aztecs. The Maya received the cult of Tlaloc during the 4th century more or less. The Cauac Monster, also known as the Witz monster, is a dominant supernatural concept in Maya religion, as are caves, cenotes, and other holy places Maya Civilization pars. 6. The Maya built shrines, temples, and pyramids in honor of their gods, as well as to their kings, who ruled by all-encompassing concept of Divine power. Most of Mayan pyramids are temples to the gods, not the burial tombs as in Egypt. Even though Maya sometimes buried there their rulers they always put the temple on the top of the pyramid. Egyptians had temples near the pyramid or right next to it for the ceremonial services, but it never was placed on top of the structure. Also buildings in both cultures have a lot in common in their visual characteristics they are different structures. Egyptian pyramids originally had smooth equal sides meeting on the top in the perfect apex. Mayan pyramids look like one huge stairway towards the sky. It reminds of earliest Egyptian structures-mastabas, where one layer of stones was put onto another creating the effect of pyramid. Also The Tikal Temple on Great Plaza was originally plastered white. Then the roof comb was painted with reds, blues, and other colors to accent the different areas of sculptural decoration. These roof combs were like giant billboards, with immense portrayals of the enthroned king, larger then life size Cities pars. 3. Egyptians never colored their religious structures. As well as in Egyptian pyramids, the stone used to construct Mayan pyramids is local limestone, obtained from nearby quarries. The ancient Maya had no stone tools but limestone is soft enough that the Maya could utilize chert tools to work the stone in to neat rectangular building blocks. Egyptian pyramids served as huge tombs and they were constructed in such a way so they would stand for thousand years. Egyptians did not know when the spirit would return into the dead body. Pyramids were constructed of rough stone blocks laid in horizontal rows, in a polygonal shape, with triangular sides rising to meet in the apex. Some were originally as high as 750 feet. Egypt EssayBy the Middle Kingdom 2025 B. C the figures had become mummiform in shape, and their inscriptions clearly join the deceased with Osiris, the god of the underworld, who rose to prominence during this period. By late Dynasty XII 1850 B. C. The statuettes original function as residence for the ka has expanded greatly. Although the original identification with the tomb owner was never lost, the figures were seen primarily as workers who performed a service for the deceased, and they became known by the ancient Egyptians as shabits. Rapidly shabit-figures came to represent the deceaseds servants in the afterlife and were so popular that they replaced the model servant statues previously deposited in upper-class graves of the Old and Middle Kingdoms Life sect. 1. One of the most important traditions in the Egyptian culture was the mummification of the dead body. According to Egyptian religion the body had to be intact in order for Ka to return. Mummification of the dead body was a complicated and long process. The famous Greek historian Herodotus reported on the Egyptian practice of mummification: They take first a crooked piece of iron, and with it draw out brain through the nostrils, thus getting rid of a portion, while the skull is cleared of the rest by rinsing with drugs; next they make a cut along the flank with a sharp Ethiopian stone, and take out the whole contents of the abdomen, which they then cleanse, washing it throughly with palm wine, and again frequently with an infusion of pounded aromatics. After this they fill the cavity with the purest bruised myrrh, with cassia, and every other sort of spicery except frankincense, and sew up the opening. Herodotus sect. 1 After these procedures were done the body was placed in natrum for saventy days. They put the body into the wooden coffin which was shaped into the man figure. Sometimes the wooden coffin was placed into the golden one decorated by precious stones and paint. In Mayan culture we find no evidences that any techniques of mummification were used. In the humid climate of Central America it is very hard to preserve a dead body for such a long time that is needed for the mummification process. As we can see Mayan and Egyptian cultures have a lot in common. However, some major differences can be found. Mayan religion was not obsessed with an afterlife beliefs as Egyptians were. Their pyramids were built either for Gods or as a memorial to the dead ruler or priest. Egyptians built their pyramids for the dead. Their buildings were meant to be used in the other life by the great spirits buried in them. Some visual differences also occur. Most of the Mayan pyramids are shorter then the ones at Giza site. They are not sealed forever but has an access for the priests and authorized people. The major difference is that Maya put the shrine right on top of the pyramid. The stairs led from the ground to the top of the pyramid. This way people thought they would be closer to God. In Egypt only pharaoh was considered to be closer to God therefore an enormous buildings reaching the sky was meant to be the stairway to the heaven only for the pharaoh. Nowadays these both ancient cultures still hold many mysteries for us. Most of the things we know are based on the speculations of the scientists, not on the certain facts. Archeologists working on discovering more and more about the ancient civilizations that existed thousand years ago but appeared much more advanced then we used to think about it. However, many of the documents, scripts and art evidences disappeared during such a long time. Robbers, invaders and weather were the reason for the huge loss of historical items that were kept in ancient Maya cities and along the Nile. I am sure that in the future many of the mysteries will be unfolded, but as for now, ancient people keep fascinate us with their enigmas.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Project Safety Risk Management Plan

Executive Summary This report is a study of an Australian construction project known as Sydney Light Rail Construction and Extension. The project costs around US$ 100 million. It is a continuing project which is highly manageable.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Project Safety Risk Management Plan specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This project has been shown to be specifically risky in terms of safety. Risk management is therefore predominantly applicable for this project with special techniques and education being established for risk management. The project stakeholders relevant to this project are the contractors. The methodological approaches used in risk management in this project are risk identification, risk analysis and evaluation, risk treatment, risk management and control. The main safety risks identified on this project include site condition risks, fire outbreaks, wars leading to disputes, earth quak es, tsunamis, whirlwinds, low management capabilities of contractors, price increase of raw materials, environmental risks, accidents, water availability, contraction of major water pump components, lack of training, difficulties in capturing and stipulating the construction requirements and poor relationships between the incorporated organizations incorporated. The report focuses on coming up with a detailed Safety Management Plan. It will clearly identify the specific safety risks and requirements of this project excluding other risk variables. The risks will be controlled through arranging risk management duties, actions and financial plans. A risk officer who in most cases is a team member will be assigned the duty of managing safety risks in this project. He will be kept responsible of predicting possible project problems. A live project risk record will be maintained. In this record, each risk will have elements such as the opening date, name, a short explanation, probability and significance. A risk reporting means will be created whereby each project member will be endowed with the task of reporting risks he foresees. Mitigation plans for risks that are to be controlled will be prepared. Finally, planned and met threats, efficiency of the control activities and attempts made for risk management will be summarized.Advertising Looking for report on project management? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Introduction Sydney Metro Light Rail Construction and Extension is a construction project in Australia. It was opened in 1998 and is owned by Metro Transport Sydney. It is managed by Connex which is a principal transport operator in Australia on an agreement of seven years. It has a route length of 7.2 km (4.5 miles). This project came to Australia with the opening of the present tramway from the central station to the town area of paramount (Bent, Nils and Werner 2003). This project has shown high grow th with the pronouncement meant on 2008 that geotechnical explorations that are very important in constructing its tunnels had begun. The late South Wales regime has instigated a number of key transport projects such as Sydney link, The North West Metro and most probably west and south east in the future. The Metro link, which is a major component of Sydney link, is likely to change Sydney’s civil property with metro handrails.17 new stations are to be established in the North West Metro whereby some are to be through by 2015 and others by 2017. It is postulated that the North West Metro will offer high quality transport links for its dwellers as well as provide rail services to the inner Sydney environs. It is to function as a stand- alone system integrating world class plans and expertise. The objective of this report is to come up with a risk management plan for the construction projects in this company focusing on the safety risks involved in construction and how they can be controlled. Manual and intuitive risk management approaches will be used. Establishment of the context This report is prepared on the managers’ perspective. Managers in this construction project have legal liabilities in relation to the safety of this project. These includes providing a general risk plan and organizing the project risk management team. The project risk manager will come from outside to ensure neutrality.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Project Safety Risk Management Plan specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This report is relevant to both internal and external stakeholders mostly the construction head contractors and the sub contractors. The key performance indicators that will be used to measure the success of this construction project include quantifiable indicators, performance measurements, billability and percentage of projects profitable. The projects safety risks will be evaluated based on the likelihood of risk occurrence also known as the Consequence matrix. Communications and Consultation Plan The project stakeholders that have been consulted in the preparation of this report are the head contractors, sub contractors and the clients. These have provided inputs such as informing the managers of the most common safety risks and giving their views on how these risks can be managed. The project stakeholders that need to comply with the safety risk management plan are the contractors in general. This will be communicated through seminars which will educate them on how to mitigate risks involved in this safety risk management plan (Covello and Frederick 1988). Risk Identification Risk identification approach used in this project involved pinpointing and classifying safety risks that could affect this project and writing them down. These resulted to a list of risks. The project risk events were then compiled. This included a close scrutiny on the issues and conc erns established by the project development team. This was derived from an assessment of the project depiction, collapsing work structure, cost approximation, outline and construction schedules. Top down risk identification approach which entailed the use of chief executives with a complete view of the construction project was applied. Intangible risk identification approach which involved pin pointing new types of risks which had a high chance of occurring though being ignored by the construction company was also used.Advertising Looking for report on project management? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The uncertainty involved in this construction project came from many sources and frequently involved many partakers. The safety risks relating to this Australian construction project are listed below. Environmental protection is the first safety risk. This is due to the incapability by the contractors to be familiar with the requirements of the construction and the time it will take to obtain authorization from the dictatorial agencies. Risks due to public safety regulations were identified. This was related to situations where the risks involved in construction were likely to affect the people’s health and well being. Safety risks occurring as a result of poor relationships between the organizations incorporated in the construction process were also identified. Such safety risks led to problems often concentrated on people other than project needs. Technological issues presented another form of safety risks. This was attributed to fast improvements in new technologies which impart new problems to designers and constructors. Technology was considered as a safety risk in this project since several design assumptions which have helped the professions well in the ancient times may be outdated in working with new types of constructions especially those with larger complications and scales. New buildings may thus end up collapsing in the future hence harming the public. Site condition is a safety risk to this construction project. This is specifically due to under surface conditions which constantly impart some degree of insecurity for structures with unknown features during operation. Other safety risks identified included contractual relations, poor attitude of contractors, communication problems and construction occupational safety. Climate conditions also posed a safety risk due to unfavorable weather changes. Risks associated with fire outbreaks, wars and poor relationships between the constructors were also identified. Other safety risks involved in th is construction project included poor safety alertness of top management, lack of sufficient training, uncontrolled operations, unwillingness to input resources to safety, difficulties in capturing and stipulating the construction requirements, difficulties in specifying the time and resources required to complete the construction and difficulties involved in measuring the development of the design during construction. Other safety risks included acute noise pollution caused by the construction, low management capabilities of sub contractors, tight project plans, unsuitable construction programme planning, variations of construction programmes, lack of dexterity between project participants, unavailability of sufficient professionals, lack of adequate amount of skilled labour, dispute occurrences, imprecise cost estimates, government systems, excessive approval procedures in administrative government department, incomplete approval and other documents, lack of resources, inefficienc ies in operations, regulatory risks, rebellions, strikes, personal risks, price increase of raw materials, supplier and subcontractor default, credit risks, legal liabilities, accidents, natural disasters, intentional attacks from an adversary, rain, water availability, inefficient energy sources, contraction of key water pump components, earthquakes, floods, storms, tsunamis, whirlwinds, risks that the project will not be completed in time, construction difficulties, political risks and environmental risks. Risk analysis and evaluation In risk analysis, the likelihood and effect of the ordinary risk events in this construction project were weighed up. Likelihood entailed assessing the regularity of these risks and gauging them as either qualitative or quantitative. The effect was examined by taking into account the elements depicted to a safety risk event or a sequence of events and their susceptibility. A good understanding of risk, disclosure and susceptibility of risks caused by natural hazards was ensured. Evaluation criteria in this project involved identifying the initial stages of the risk management procedure. This helped in establishing the focal point of the risk analysis and setting points of risk approval (Dorfman 2007).To reduce the consequences of ordinary catastrophes, improved understanding of the risks and their prospective effects was held important. Risk analysis in these project involved analyzing and establishing a ranking of these risks. The Likelihood of occurrence also known as the consequence matrix was used. The velocity of occurrence was multiplied by the impact of the risk. The impact of the risk was calculated on a degree of 1 to 5. This signified the least and greatest possible impact of risk occurrence. The likelihood of occurrence was measured on a range of 1 to 5, where 1 stood for a very low likelihood of the risk happening in reality while 5 signified a very high likelihood of the risk occurring. Both probability of risk occ urrence and risk impact changed in extents depending on the sufficiency of risk aversion and prevention actions taken. The top 10- 15 risks in this construction industry can therefore be ranked in the following order. Site condition risk, fire outbreaks, wars leading to disputes, earth quakes, tsunamis, whirlwinds, low management capabilities of contractors, price changes of raw materials, environmental risks, accidents, water availability, contraction of major water pump components, lack of training, difficulties in capturing and stipulating the construction requirements and poor relationships between the incorporated organizations. Risk Treatment/ Response Risk treatment techniques involved in these project included risk avoidance, risk reduction, risk sharing and risk retention. Risk avoidance would involve keeping away from all the activities that could bring in risks to the project. This would entail doing away with, abandoning or not getting involved in such activities. It wou ld also involve avoiding risks by shutting down a specific high risk construction area. Site condition risks could be avoided by selecting stable sites for construction. Wars leading to disputes among the contractors could be avoided by ensuring good relationships between the contractors. Risks as a result of accidents in the company could be avoided by enhancing carefulness. Risk reduction is another strategy that I would adopt to treat these risks. This would entail minimizing the cruelty of the loss arising from a safety risk or the probability of the loss from coming about. Sprinklers would be installed to reduce risks associated with fire breakouts. Risks associated with price changes of raw materials could be reduced by having cost budgets which plan for unexpected changes. Risk optimization strategy could also be adopted. This would involve finding equilibrium between adverse risks and the gains associated with their operation. This would also entail getting a balance between threat reduction and the applied effort. Outsourcing is another good strategy I would use to treat these risks. For instance, the construction company could outsource the assemblage of hard goods to another company while dealing with project management itself. This way, the construction company could deal with the project management without getting concerned with the manufacturing processes (Roehrig 2006). Risk sharing is another risk treatment criterion I would use. This would involve risk transfer whereby the safety risks associated with this construction project are moved to a third party through outsourcing or indemnity. Risk retention which involves admitting the loss or profit of gain from a risk when it happens is a good way of treating risks. It would involve real self insurance of all the parties involved in the construction. Risk retention may also be acceptable in cases where possibilities of large losses occurring are small and costs associated with their insurance are too high that it would hinder the achievement of the organizations goals. Risk retention therefore involves precise retainance of the risk by the group. Examples of risks treated through retention include wars. This is because losses attached to war are mostly retained by the ensured. Risk management and control The top 10-15 risks in this project could be managed by analytically selecting cost effective tactics for reducing the effect of threat realization to the firm. This is due to the fact that in any project all risks can never be completely avoided due to economic and practical restrictions (Crockford 1986, p 18). These risks could also be managed by sticking to a precedention process whereby the risks causing the highest harm to the project and the utmost possibility of occurring are dealt with first. Examples of such risks include site condition risks, fire outbreaks, wars leading to disputes, earth quakes, tsunamis, whirlwinds and price changes of raw materials. This is fol lowed by the risks with low occurrence probability and very little loss to the project such as low management capabilities of contractors, environmental risks, accidents, water availability, contraction of major water pump components, lack of training, difficulties in capturing and stipulating the construction requirements and poor relationships between the incorporated contractors. Equilibrium between hazards with high occurring probabilities but low deficits versus those with low occurrence probabilities but high deficits should be maintained. (Hubbard 2009, p 46). Risk management in this project could also involve detecting, categorizing and assessing risks. This could be followed by gauging the vulnerability of the key assets to particular risks and establishing the anticipated effects of these risks. Ways of minimizing these risks would then be ascertained and risk reduction procedures prioritized based on certain approaches. For these risk management approaches to be effective , it was ensured that they created some worth, were a fundamental part of the construction undertakings and formed part of supervisory management. They were to openly address improbabilities, be logical, well organized, comprehensive and consider individuals wellbeing. The control of the top ten risks involved in this project included activities such as arranging how the risks will be managed. This was to include risk management duties, actions and financial plans. A risk officer who in most cases is a team member was assigned. He was kept responsible of predicting possible project problems. A live project risk record was also maintained. In this record, each risk would have elements such as the opening date, name, short explanation, probability and significance. Risk reporting means were to be created whereby each project member was endowed with the task of reporting risks he foresees. Mitigation plans for risks that are to be controlled were prepared illustrating how a particular risk would be dealt with. Finally, planned and met threats, efficiency of the control activities and attempts made for risk management were summarized. Conclusion Risks directly decrease the productivity and knowledge of the employees, decreases expenses, good turn, brand value and character. Indefinable risk management permits risk management to create direct value from the pinpointing and reduction of risks that reduce productivity. If risks are inappropriately considered and prioritized, time can be washed out in dealing with loss risks that may not occur. Using a lot of time evaluating and managing unlikely risks can reroute resources that could be used more beneficially. Emergencies do occur and when they do, retaining the risk associated with it and dealing with the outcome is recommended. Senior managers should however avoid prioritization of risk management processes since these can prevent them from ever finishing a project or even commencing a project. They should control conflicts among the employees. Senior managers should also recognize that there is need for provision of incentives to reduce these risks. They should always be aware of risk problems and should always try to tackle some of these problems. Proper harmonization throughout the project period and good organizational communication should be enhanced. It is therefore clear that senior managers of this construction project should participate actively to control and manage the mentioned safety risks. References Bent, F. Nils, B. and Werner, R. (2003) Megaprojects and Risk: An Anatomy of Ambition. London: Cambridge University Press. Covello, V. Frederick, H. (1988) Seven Cardinal Rules of Risk Communication. Washington, DC: Environmental Protection Agency. Crockford, N. (1986) An Introduction to Risk Management (2 ed.). Cambridge: Woodhead-Faulkner, p.18. Dorfman, M. (2007) Introduction to Risk Management and Insurance (9 ed.), Englewood Cliffs, N.J: Prentice Hall. Hubbard, D, (2009) The F ailure of Risk Management: Why It’s Broken and How to Fix It, NY: John Wiley Sons, P 46. Roehrig, P. (2006) Bet On Governance To Manage Outsourcing Risk. Business Trends Quarterly, (1) 5-6. This report on Project Safety Risk Management Plan was written and submitted by user Malaysia Cortez to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.